Computer Programming (কম্পিউটার প্রোগ্রামিং)

(কম্পিউটার আদেশ নির্দেশ প্রদানের জন্য কম্পিউটার বুঝতে পারে এমন কিছুসংকেত এবং কতিপয় নিয়মকানুন ব্যবহার করে প্রোগাম তৈরী করা হয়। প্রোগ্রাম তৈরীর জন্য ব্যবহৃত সকল নিয়ম কানুন ও সংকেতগুলোকে একত্রে প্রোগ্রামের ভাষা বলে। একটি কম্পিউটার শত সহস্র ইলেক্ট্রনিক সুইচ সমন্বয়ে তৈরী, যার দুইটি অবস্থা OFF/ON থাকে। 352.  A series of instructions that tells a computer what to do , how do it is called- program; 353.  Chief component of first generation computer was- Vacuum Tubes and Valves; 354.  First generation programming language - Machine language; 355.  The language which is directly understood bythe computer without translation program- Machine language; 356.  Second generation computer was developed in during 1956 to 1965; 357.  Second generation programming language- Assembly language; 358.  The third generation programming language is High level language; 359.  Forth generation programming language- Very High level language; 360.  Fifth generation programming language- Natural language; 361.  Computer can understand human language after converting into machine language; 362.  The present time is called age of information; 363.  In industries the device is used as alternative of worker is called- Robot; 364.  Computer is not intelligent like man; 365.  Computer cannot be used toexchange of feelings; 366. 1st Generation computer- EDSAC; 367. 2nd Generation computer- IBM 1401; 368. Vacuum tubes- Computers of 1st generation; 369. Transistors instead of bulbs at first use in- Computers of 2nd generation; 370.  High level language used in- 2nd generation computer; 371. Integrated circuit (IC) was in use in- 3rd generation computer; 372.  Micro Computers (Micro processor)- 4th Generation computer; 373.  The brain of a computer- Microprocessor; 374.  Microprocessor invented in 1971; 375.  Intel Itanum microprocessor is 128 bit; 376.  A physical connection between the microprocessor memory and other parts of the microcomputer is known as- address bus; 377.  A basic unit of measurement for capacitors is- farad; 378.  At first Microprocessor manufactured by- Intel; 379.  Microprocessor is used for processing data; 380.  Intel 4080 was the model of the first microprocessor was marketed on November 1971; 381.  The Microprocessor 8080 was manufactured by Intel in 1974; 382.  Micro computer were first marketed by Apple company in 1976, Brand name- Apple; 383.  International Business Machine (IBM) company marketed her microcomputer in 1981; 384.  Apple company marketed her new series of microcomputer with Macintosh brand name in 1984 and earned quick popularity; 385.  The translation from heavy computers to PCs was made possible by using- microprocessor; 386.  Several lacks of transistors make a Microprocessor; 387.  There are 5 generations of computers; 388.  Fifth generation computer is still under development; 389.  Artificial intelligence is associated with- fifth generation; 390.  Super Computer- 5th generation computer;