Computer Programming (কম্পিউটার প্রোগ্রামিং)

(কম্পিউটার আদেশ নির্দেশ প্রদানের জন্য কম্পিউটার বুঝতে পারে এমন কিছুসংকেত এবং কতিপয় নিয়মকানুন
ব্যবহার করে প্রোগাম তৈরী করা হয়। প্রোগ্রাম তৈরীর জন্য ব্যবহৃত সকল নিয়ম কানুন ও সংকেতগুলোকে একত্রে
প্রোগ্রামের ভাষা বলে। একটি কম্পিউটার শত সহস্র ইলেক্ট্রনিক সুইচ সমন্বয়ে তৈরী, যার দুইটি অবস্থা OFF/ON থাকে।
352.  A series of instructions that tells a computer what to do , how do it is called- program;
353.  Chief component of first generation computer was- Vacuum Tubes and Valves;
354.  First generation programming language – Machine language;
355.  The language which is directly understood bythe computer without translation program-
Machine language;
356.  Second generation computer was developed in during 1956 to 1965;
357.  Second generation programming language- Assembly language;
358.  The third generation programming language is High level language;
359.  Forth generation programming language- Very High level language;
360.  Fifth generation programming language- Natural language;
361.  Computer can understand human language after converting into machine language;
362.  The present time is called age of information;
363.  In industries the device is used as alternative of worker is called- Robot;
364.  Computer is not intelligent like man;
365.  Computer cannot be used toexchange of feelings;
366. 1st Generation computer- EDSAC;
367. 2nd Generation computer- IBM 1401;
368. Vacuum tubes- Computers of 1st
generation;
369. Transistors instead of bulbs at first use in- Computers of 2nd
generation;
370.  High level language used in- 2nd
generation computer;
371. Integrated circuit (IC) was in use in- 3rd
generation computer;
372.  Micro Computers (Micro processor)- 4th
Generation computer;
373.  The brain of a computer- Microprocessor;
374.  Microprocessor invented in 1971;
375.  Intel Itanum microprocessor is 128 bit;
376.  A physical connection between the microprocessor memory and other parts of the
microcomputer is known as- address bus;
377.  A basic unit of measurement for capacitors is- farad;
378.  At first Microprocessor manufactured by- Intel;
379.  Microprocessor is used for processing data;
380.  Intel 4080 was the model of the first microprocessor was marketed on November 1971;
381.  The Microprocessor 8080 was manufactured by Intel in 1974;
382.  Micro computer were first marketed by Apple company in 1976, Brand name- Apple;
383.  International Business Machine (IBM) company marketed her microcomputer in 1981;
384.  Apple company marketed her new series of microcomputer with Macintosh brand name in
1984 and earned quick popularity;
385.  The translation from heavy computers to PCs was made possible by using- microprocessor;
386.  Several lacks of transistors make a Microprocessor;
387.  There are 5 generations of computers;
388.  Fifth generation computer is still under development;
389.  Artificial intelligence is associated with- fifth generation;
390.  Super Computer- 5th
generation computer;